PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN GAYA HIDUP SEHAT PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Abstract
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is a serious problem worldwide, including in Indonesia. It is often called a silent killer because it can cause serious complications without obvious symptoms. In Manado City, hypertension ranks highest among non-communicable diseases, with increasing prevalence. This study examines the effect of family empowerment on improving healthy lifestyles in neighborhoods 1 and 2 of Malalayang 1 Barat sub-district, Manado City. Using a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, data were collected through questionnaires from 74 respondents and analyzed using a paired t-test. The results showed a significant increase in the healthy lifestyle scores of hypertension patients after the family empowerment intervention. The average pre-test score was 9.04 and increased to 10.85 in the post-test, with a difference of 1.81. The paired t-test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and there was an increase in the average family knowledge score regarding hypertension management from 15.19 in the pre-test to 17.30 in the post-test. Thus, the family is proven to be an important factor in the promotion and prevention of non-communicable diseases. This study recommends that health workers and community health centers improve family empowerment programs through education and mentoring, families be more active in monitoring and support, the government formulate family-based health promotion policies, and further researchers examine long-term impacts with broader research designs
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